At the time of creation of Pakistan in 1947, all sixteen ordnance factories fell to Indian share because of their locations. Pakistan, as a newly born state, had to therefore raise its own defence industry. In this context, beginning was in co-operation with British Royal ordnance and POF was established at Wah near Rawalpindi. Subsequently other industrial set ups were established over a period of time. Today Pakistan Ordnance Factories is the biggest defence industrial complex in Pakistan meeting almost hundred percent ordnance needs of its armed forces. However, there are over 20 major public sector units and over 100 private sector firms engaged in the manufacture of Defence Related products. To mention a few major concerns are :
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Heavy Industry at Taxila, commonly known as HIT started off as a pilot project in 1971 to retrofit T-59 tanks, is now meeting the heavy equipment requirements of the Army including Tank Al Khalid which can be favourably compared to any modern tanks of the world. Tank Al Zarrar and APC being manufactured by HIT enjoy international repute.
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National Development Complex was created with an objective of developing an infrastructure for indigenous development and production of 2 modern weapon systems. The achievement of self reliance in diverse technologies related to these areas has been the primary objective of NDC.
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PAC Kamra was established to rebuild Mirage aircraft. At present, PAC is manufacturing Jet Trainer air craft K-8 and Super Mushshak. Additionally PAC is untaking retrofit of F - 6 / 7, A - 5, and Mirage.
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Over a period of time, defence related industry of Pakistan has grown into well established units meeting the needs of our Armed Forces and also exporting to the friendly countries.
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